Red Queen’s Race

Here at CK, I’m always thinking about our present dilemma. How did we come to an arrangement between neo-conservatives and neo-liberals to enact neo-feudalism?

Lewis Carroll well described our present milieu years ago in his unequaled--Through The Looking Glass.

“Well, in our country,” said Alice, still panting a little, “you’d generally get to somewhere else — if you run very fast for a long time, as we’ve been doing.”

“A slow sort of country!” said the Queen. “Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get somewhere else, you must run at least twice as fast as that!”

The best internet writer, you’ve never heard of, Stirling Newberry, lays out the economic policy of the US–running to keep in the same place, and eloquently describes it as the Red Queen’s Race.

“That basis was the paper for oil economy. In this economy the United States generated paper based on development arbitrage and technology, which Arabs bought, and in return they sold us oil for that paper which we were to turn around and use to create more paper.”

“It served, in a way, both interests. First it gave the oil to the old sprawl system, and for the Arabs it provided an umbrella of protection and stability, as well as assets for the time when their oil no longer commanded the same premium that it did then. The internal response in the US was to create a Red Queen’s Race, where it was made harder and harder to own the assets of America, at the same time, the Arab states grew socially conservative, and attempted to thwart the rise of a middle class that would demand imports and capitalization. It was an agreement by the conservative forces in both systems, and in turn both used it to drive their respective political systems to the right, even though underlying technological and social trends were for greater liberalization and freedom.”

“It is this dynamic, and not any of its subsidiary moves, that is important. The implementation of trade, banking deregulation, tax policy are all means by which the United States and the West tried to stay one step ahead of oil. The roots of this crisis are then the demand to keep the sprawlconomy going, the decision to engage in the paper for oil economy, and the de facto result of making it so that the wealthy, rather than the society as a whole, would hold the paper. In short, our rich, had to stay ahead of their rich. This created the most important race to the bottom: of top tax rates. It is impossible to tax our wealthy more than their wealthy taxed themselves.”

“The 1% solution to the Red Queen’s race was to allow our top 1% to pile up asset inflation to match the petro-dollar acquisition of assets. The Iraq war was a recognition that, to keep the Republican base, oil was needed, and to keep control of the top, it had to be in American hands.”

“As with many things, what we got was socialism, protectionism, Keynesianism and liberalism – for the Republican Coalition. This was the practical political realization of the post-Reagan Republican Party. They couldn’t afford to buy landslides any more, but they could afford to buy enough of the cheap states to control Congress and the Presidency. With the occasional assist from the Supreme Court.”

Stirling says the recent financial crisis was anything but accidental.

“These events are not a short term bump on the road, but the culmination of the decision a generation ago to use paper to buy oil, to inflate that paper by allowing those at the very highest reaches of a social elite to engage in a “race to the top” with the suppliers of oil. This system was accepted by both parties, and it created a neo-liberal era where any restriction to creating paper wealth had to be removed. This was not a matter of left or right, everyone was a neo-conservative, and every one was a neo-liberal.”

In another dense, must read in full, post, Stirling Newberry articulates a post-petroleum thesis, with an amazing chart depicting the political forces influencing our country as: Confederates, Moderates and Progressives.

“The present break down of political forces follows three different views of this thesis. The first view is that the land casino merely needs to be allowed to run. This is the “Confederate” wing of American politics. The second view is that the land casino can continue longer, but only if carefully managed, this is the “Moderate” view. The third view is that it requires careful management to transition away from the land casino, or the “Progressive” view.”

Stirling goes on to well describe this fucked-up political economy. And, I really mean fucked-up! Writing this, as I am, with the worst air pollution in the country, wracking our western valley.

“The American economy exists in the “Petroleum Paradigm.” That paradigm is visible in a host of ways, the fundamental idea is that value is created by turning petroleum into consumption, and using petroleum driven transportation to act as a “wind” that expands the size of the suburban land bubble. Think of it like a balloon, with people driving being the pressure that keeps it inflated.”

“This is the first thing that people must realize about the petroleum paradigm: we are paying very high indirect taxes. One form of taxation is the stagnation tax, where governments do not stimulate the economy to full employment, because doing so would radically increase their borrowing costs. Thus ordinary people have much lower wages, much lower job prospects, and much less stability. The millions out of work now, are paying the stagnation tax. Another form of taxation is insurance company profits. These profits go into markets, such as stocks, which raise the prices of stocks, which foreign investors buy. The 30% increase in cost of US health care over what it could be, and the large swathe of uninsured, are a tax that we pay to keep capital flowing in, so that we can turn around and borrow. That borrowing is used for consumption, which seems cheap in the United States, but only because the taxes that pay for it are disembodied. In the rest of the developed world consumption is taxed to pay for education and health care, in the United States, health care and education are taxed to pay for consumption.”

And, we get air pollution– indirect tax. Indirect, my ass! Cough, Cough.

“As long as the possibility of starting up the land casino is there, as long as the present generation can believe that the next generation will pay heavily for access to it, there will be no substantial change in the American political landscape. The question will be between two wings of the political spectrum over which can best maintain the present system.”

That is why we elected Barak Obama as President. Twice.

“Financial elite money and support shifted to the Moderates(Democratic Party), on the proviso that the Moderates did not disturb the Confederate architecture of George W. Bush. No major part of the Bush legacy has been overturned by Obama. None. No major part of the Bush legacy is on the calendar to be overturned. None. Obama’s money mandate is to Do Bush Right.”

What, dear readers, has been the result of doing Bush right? Eww! Typing that felt really dirty.

Another internet writer, Ian Welsh, who like Stirling Newberry, got his start at The Agonist, makes the connection to neo-feudalism.

“The reasons are simple enough. Inheritance taxes have been weakened and progressive taxation has been slashed. The primary education system, funded by local tax dollars, systemically favors people who live in wealthy neighbourhoods, while university tuition has grown far faster than inflation at the same time as student aid has been slashed to the bone. The extremely rich have bought the government and use it to arrogate money to themselves, either through preferential laws—for example, Medicare Part D or the Bush tax cuts; or directly—for example, the 15 trillion spent on the financial crisis, the vast majority of which went in effect to the rich.Power is passed from father and mother to daughter and son, with Congressional seats being passed on like some sort of inheritance and major network spots likewise going to the children of the influential. Perhaps there are no titles, but when, for example, Luke Russert, a man with no meaningful accomplishments of his own save being the offspring of late NBC news anchor Tim Russert, is hired as a national news commentator at age 22 over others who have worked harder, who have done more, and are vastly better qualified, it’s hard to see his inheritance as all that different from a Baron passing his rights, lands and chattel to his son.

All men are created equal. But, as Orwell noted in Animal Farm, some are more equal than others.”

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A clean get away

Anyone who says “crime doesn’t pay” hasn’t been paying attention to the behavior of the American elite in the 21st century. Historians of the future, when the study this era, will marvel at the rampant criminality and official impunity, that for all intents and purposes has enabled our very own “feral elite” to stage a clean get away.

In discussing our descent into neo-feudalism here at Camelotkidd, I’ve focussed primarily on the contributions of the neo-liberal elite. But I’ve been remiss in acknowledging the contribution of the neo-conservative elite.

A post at Eschaton the other day reminded me that we’re coming up on the ten year anniversary of the invasion of Iraq. As Duncan says–“There were about 20 different reasons for invading Iraq, none of them good or true. Still back then it was people like me who were treated as lunatics. The Iraq war turned out to be a bigger disaster most of us imagined, and yet we’ve all just agreed to move on. Bygones.”

The neo-cons elite who brought about the illegal invasion and destruction of Iraq have paid no price. In fact, they have gone on to prosper and are still a potent force in American foreign policy, as the confirmation battle of Chuck Hagel can attest. They have demonstrated conclusively that advocacy for war is never a setback for you career in Washington.

The only ones that have paid a price are the whistleblowers who have exposed this rampant criminality. The most prominent example is Bradley Manning, but there are others. “People like John Kiriakou and Thomas Drake have had their careers destroyed and their lives torn apart simply for telling uncomfortable truths that expose corruption and lawlessness at the highest levels.”

I’m always on the lookout for intellectual underpinnings of this grand new order. So the question I’ve been pondering–is there a common link between the neo-libs and the neo-cons? In jest I’ve come to express this as a mathematical formula: neo-conservatism + neo-liberalism = neo-feudalism (NC + NL = NF)

There is, in fact, a connection. The intellectual incubator for neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism can be found at the University of Chicago. The University of Chicago was financed by John D. Rockefeller, prompting writer Upton Sinclair to call it “The University of Standard Oil.”

Professor Leo Strauss, the godfather of neo-conservatism, taught political philosophy at the University of Chicago in their Department of Political Science. And Milton Friedman, the American maestro of neo-liberalism, taught economics at the University of Chicago Business School for three decades.

Google “Chicago Boys” for a taste of their policies.

Just to complete the connection between neo-libs, neo-cons, and the present Administration: President Obama was a senior lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School, rather than a Socialist–Muslim–Kenyan. Hah! Take that “Birthers.”

After getting away scott free, this partnership of neo-lib and neo-con elite(they actually share a lot of common interests and goals) are not content to enjoy the fruits of their crimes. Oh no. These criminals are pointing to the deficit(largely caused by their crimes) and are busily advocating austerity. After all, someone, certainly not them, must pay for the crimes.

Economist Michael Hudson makes the same point as yours truly. “Today’s post-bubble austerity blames the victim, taxing consumers and wage earners to provide governments with enough revenue to pay banks for their financial losses and misdeeds. So matters are brought back to the classic political issue of Who/Whom. Who will absorb the losses – at whose expense? Will government rule on behalf of the economy, or its creditors?”

I don’t have to be prescient to know how that will turn out. The creditors, of course. You and I will just have to move out when they come to foreclose.

Allowing our elite, whether neo-conservative 0r neo-liberal, to break the law with impunity and benefit from it hastens the neo-feudal trajectory of America. IMF economist Simon Johnson still has the best description for where we’re headed– “a banana republic.”

Update: Ian Welsh shows what happens when a society chooses a bifurcated legal system.

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The Antidote

In the United States we have a breathtaking system of propaganda that is directly enabling our descent into neo-feudalism. This propaganda, disseminated by the dominant corporate media, is astonishingly effective in its depiction and framing of economic issues. And this sort of misleading economic reporting is everywhere. There’s not a day that goes by without some new revelation of falsehood posing as official wisdom. From the New York Times and the Washington Post, or, as I sardonically refer to them–Pravda and Izvestia, to the administration of Barak Obama, which has been shamelessly shilling for the “too big to fail banks,” to the Wall Street Journal, with some Pete Peterson clone explaining why the American people must sacrifice their first born.

It’s all lies.

Thankfully the internet provides an antidote to shoddy, ideological and misleading economic reporting in the form of Naked Capitalism. Creator, Yves Smith runs a first rate economic blog where one can read alternatives to the neo-liberal orthodoxy propounded by the corporate media. At NC, I’ve been exposed to the alternative economic world of Modern Monetary Theory, and to economist Michael Hudson and law professor William Black, at the University of Missouri, Kansas City, where they teach.

At NC, I’ve also had a chance to read political theorist and former congressional staffer Matt Stoller, who has been invaluable in explaining how official Washington D.C. corruption works. His latest story, detailing the hidden subsidies in the ‘fiscal cliff” bill, has even caused such a stir that it’s been picked up by mainstream media. Matt points to this fact to argue that vigilant citizens can start to make difference.

So get over to Naked Capitalism pronto and take the antidote. And if you can, donate, like I did. Thanks Yves.

Update: Matt Stoller is on a roll. Today, he makes the case that American neo-feudalism is hugely enabled by the monopolies and oligopolies that exist in all facets of our day to day life. “Antitrust is the core problem here. Without restraint on behavior, corporate executives will work to grab as much market and political power as possible, because only market power and political power allows them to have pricing leverage without investment, risk, or innovation. Competition is the enemy of these businessmen. America has a long tradition of monopoly power and anti-monopoly sentiment and activism. From the progressive era of Teddy Roosevelt to the early 1980s, America had a strong tradition of antitrust regulation rooted in the understanding that too much market power led to inefficiency and price gouging. This tradition ended under Reagan. Since this dramatic shift in antitrust enforcement, corporate power in every industry from cable to railroads to rental cars to banking to health insurance to pipelines has skyrocketed. The result has been inefficiency and price gouging. American electric utilities have dramatically reduced the number of people they have that can repair power lines, which is why it took so long to restore power after Hurricane Sandy. Increasingly, services provided by American corporate oligopolies are terrible… We know how to fix this. It’s called antitrust. And all we have to do is dust off some old law books, decide that greed isn’t the only core value we believe in, and get to work.”

Update 2: At Rolling Stone, Matt Taibbi’s new article makes depressingly clear the federal government, in response to the Wall Street crash has “…made lying on behalf of our biggest and most corrupt banks the official policy of the United States government.” On a brighter note, he has one of the funniest quotes I’ve read in some time about the horrible decisions that were made.

“The result is one of those deals where one wrong decision early on blossoms into a lush nightmare of unintended consequences. We thought we were just letting a friend crash at the house for a few days; we ended up with a family of hillbillies who moved in forever, sleeping nine to a bed and building a meth lab on the front lawn.”

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It’s What’s for Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

Neo-feudalism that is.

We have mentioned neo-feudalism here at Camelotkidd enough that I think an explanation is in order. Let’s start with feudalism.

My New Oxford American Dictionary, defines feudalism as: “Historically the dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants or serfs were obliged to live on their lords land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection.”

So what is neo-feudalism?

Neo-feudalism is the resort to a private-public structure of governance, where the wealthy and corporations use the government for their own devices. (The demonization of government since Reagan was always meant to obscure this)

In his masterpiece, “The Predator State“, James K. Galbraith refers to the merging of corporate and State power as that

“coalition of relentless opponents of the regulatory framework……whose major lines of business compete with or encroach on the principal public functions of the enduring New Deal. It is a coalition, in other words, that seeks to control the state partly in order to prevent the assertion of public purpose and partly to poach on the lines of activity that past public purpose has established. They are firms that have no intrinsic loyalty to any country. They operate as a rule on a transnational basis, and naturally come to view the goals and objectives of each society in which they work as just another set of business conditions, more or less inimical to the free pursuit of profit….. As an ideological matter, it is fair to say that the very concept of public purpose is alien to, and denied by, the leaders and the operatives of this coalition.”

According to Wikipedia, neo-feudalism: “is a division of labour in which the state remains a key source of security through its access to violence, while non-state resources are mobilized to establish security networks that operate according to risk management principles. Among the clearest indicators of this is the difference between the security strategies employed within the new feudal domains that the emergence of ‘mass private property’ has established — for instance the security practices within places like Disney World — and the way in which poor neighbourhoods are policed through the use of target hardening strategies by police agencies and by private security agencies contracted to state agencies.[1]

“–As such, the commodification of policing and security operates to cement (sometimes literally) and exacerbate social and spatial inequalities generated elsewhere; serving to project, anticipate and bring forth a tribalised, ‘neo-feudal’ world of private orders in which social cohesion and common citizenship have collapsed.[9]

This prescient Wikipedia depiction continues. “A primary characteristic of neofeudalism is that individuals’ public lives are increasingly governed by business corporations, as Martha K. Huggins finds:

Besides public and private property, there is now an intermediate status that Shearing and Stenning label “mass public property,” where public activities take place within privately owned facilities that are guarded primarily by private security backed up by the formal police system. […]
Whether in Los Angeles, New York City, or Sao Paulo, as increasing amounts of public space become the real or de facto property of privileged apartment owners and business-run complexes like shopping centers and malls, these areas come to be defined, adjudicated, and regulated by the laws on private property and commercial legislation and practices. With more and more public life now taking place on privately owned mass public property, the definition of “deviance” within such areas turns on the particular logic of private ownership, profit-making, and resource protection. With “security” tailored to protect such spaces, social control agents shift their attention “from discovering and blaming wrongdoers to eliminating sources of…threats in the future”. Thus, as relatively heterogeneous urban public spaces are transformed into symbolically gated homogeneous private regions, and overburdened and fiscally strapped governments transfer responsibility for protecting and regulating “mass private property” to the private security forces attached to it, a “new class of ‘offenders’ [emerges] — those who create opportunities for threats against the interests of the client”. Such special interest social control fosters regions that resemble the “free trade zones” in developing countries, where international and national industry receive generous tax and political incentives from nation-states to establish or expand their business operations. Within such areas — whether designated “free-trade zones,” or as is more common, simply city blocks and shopping malls — business and industry are the de facto government. Shearing and Stenning label this a “new feudalism” and characterize such areas as huge tracts of property and associated public spaces that are controlled and policed by private corporations. These corporations develop an extensive security apparatus there, of which “uniformed security personnel are only the supervisory tip of the iceberg.” Out of such a marriage of business and government, a symbiosis emerges between the commercial sector’s own private security forces and the local government’s police forces.”

A pre-Christmas release of FBI documents, in response to a Freedom of Information lawsuit initiated by The Partnership for Civil Justice, shows how the FBI, in partnership with the Department of Homeland Security, engaged in a crackdown on Occupy Wall Street. The FBI collusion with the nations largest banks depicts an emerging neo-feudal structure that should be viewed with alarm. “If you’ve been following the story of the official response to Occupy Wall Street, it was apparent that the 17 city paramilitary crackdown was coordinated; it came out later that the Department of Homeland Security was the nexus of that operation. The deep FBI involvement is a new and ugly addition to this picture.”

Partnership for Civil Justice executive director Maya Verheyden-Hilliard says, “The documents we’ve obtained show that the FBI was acting as a private intelligence and protective agency for Wall Street and the banks against people who are engaged in First Amendment-protected free speech activities.”

Following this revelation about how the government is working at the behest of Wall Street and the financial industry, it’s fair to ask–so who are the new nobility in our milieu of neo-feudalism?

Michael Hudson, a research professor of economics at University of Missouri, Kansas City, says that, of course, the new nobility is made up of members of the financial industry. “What’s basically wrong is that the financial system is running the government. For years, Republicans and Democrats have both said that a strong government, careful regulation and progressive taxation are markers on the road to serfdom. The politicians and neoliberal economists who write their patter say, “Let’s take planning out of the hands of government and put it in the ‘free market.’” But every market is planned by someone or other. If governments step aside, then planning passes into the hands of the bankers, because of their key role in allocating credit.”

Hudson goes on to show how they are impoverishing the rest of us in his latest series of articles at Naked Capitalism“So despite the fact that the financial system is broken, it has gained control over public policy to sustain and even obtain tax favoritism for a dysfunctional overgrowth of bank credit. Unlike the progress of science and technology, debt is not part of nature. It is a social construct. The financial sector has politicized it by pressing to privatize economic rent rather than collect it as the tax base. This financialization of rent-extracting opportunities does not reflect a natural or inevitable evolution of “the market.” It is a capture of market structures and fiscal policy. Bank lobbyists have campaigned to shift the economic arena to the political sphere of lawmaking and tax policy, with side battlegrounds in the mass media and universities to capture the hearts and minds of voters to believe that the quickest and most efficient way to build up wealth is by bank credit and debt leverage.”

Even with the “financial cliff” averted, President Obama is still calling for more deficit reduction. But what exactly does that portend for the economy going forward into 2013?

Economist, Michael Hudson explains: “Wall Street lobbyists blame unemployment and the loss of industrial competitiveness on government spending and budget deficits – especially on social programs – and labor’s demand to share in the economy’s rising productivity. The myth (perhaps we should call it junk economics) is that (1) governments should not run deficits (at least, not by printing their own money), because (2) public money creation and high taxes (at least on the wealthy) cause prices to rise. The cure for economic malaise (which they themselves have caused), is said to be less public spending, along with more tax cuts for the wealthy, who euphemize themselves as “job creators.” Demanding budget surpluses, bank lobbyists insist that austerity can enable private-sector debts to be paid.”

“The reality is that when banks load the economy down with debt, this leaves less to spend on domestic goods and services while driving up housing prices (and hence the cost of living) with reckless credit creation on looser lending terms. Yet on top of this debt deflation, bank lobbyists urge fiscal deflation: budget surpluses rather than pump-priming deficits. The effect is to further reduce private-sector market demand, shrinking markets and employment. Governments fall deeper into distress, and are told to sell off land and natural resources, public enterprises, and other assets. This creates a lucrative market for bank loans to finance privatization on credit. This explains why financial lobbyists back the new buyers’ right to raise the prices they charge for basic needs, creating a united front to endorse rent extraction. The effect is to enrich the financial sector owned by the 1% in ways that indebt and privatize the economy at large – individuals, business and the government itself.”

Welcome to neo-feudalism bitches! Eat up. But, don’t you dare protest. The FBI is watching.

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Bowling Alone for Columbine

The world hasn’t ended yet, it just sometimes feels like it has.

In reading about the terrible massacre in Newtown Connecticut, and the responses to it by various political actors, it struck me that the gun culture in this country has a direct relation to the neo-feudalism I discuss regularly here at Camelotkidd.

When I grew up here in America, it was common for one parent, usually a father, to have a good job that paid the bills, provided a pension and healthcare, and allowed the other parent to stay home and raise the kids. There was also enough time to volunteer for church or school, coach Little League or be a Cub Scout den-mother. No longer. These days, Americans are under tremendous economic stress with both parents having to work, leaving little time for child rearing let alone community activities. They have to labor in a workplace that doesn’t provide nearly enough jobs, deal with horrible bosses who treat them like shit, and a corporate employer  who is realizing all their gains in productivity. The neo-liberal solution has been to take on more and more debt, which adds to the stress. Consequently, we have a “pressure cooker society awash in guns.

Mark Ames trenchant tome about workplace shootings, Going Postal, makes the argument that these sort of mass shootings are a recent phenomenon. According to Ames, these sorts of massacres have only been occurring since the Reagan administration and the adoption of neo-liberal economic policies. These sorts of economic policies have hit white working-class males especially hard. And, no surprise, white males are the ones pulling the trigger in these, all too frequent, mass murders.

That is why I find it more than ironic that the father of Newtown killer Adam Lanza, was a highly paid executive at General Electric. General Electric, under former CEO Jack Welsh, led the way in the sorts of “downsizing” and “off-shoring” that has decimated the jobs of these white working class males. Welch was known as “Neutron Jack” for his propensity for firing workers and leaving behind the factories. Welch often spoke about how given the choice, all his factories would be located on barges, so they could be moved to wherever the most desperate, cheapest labor existed.

These economic policies that Jack Welsh and GE  pioneered have been extremely detrimental to the majority of Americans. Policies that were largely enacted by using the oldest trick in the ruling elite playbook–divide and rule. Americans have been pitted against each other by race, class, ethnicity, gender and political identity.

Books such as Bowling Alone, have missed the real ramifications of such an atomization in the larger political-economy–deliberate policies of control by our new class of neo-feudal rulers. Also ignored is the elite intellectual embrace of the sort of Randian hyper-individualism where everyone is responsible for their outcome in life. We got a glimpse of this sort of thinking in the recent presidential campaign, where Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan made infamous remarks before donors about how they really feel about their fellow citizens. With the sort of elimination rhetoric like moocher and parasite bandied about, it’s no wonder that Americans view each other with suspicion and fear.

Firmin Debrubander, in his article entitled The Freedom of an Armed Society, argues that guns increase this polorazation and make us less free. “…nothing suits power so well as extreme individualism…political and corporate interests aim at nothing less than “individualization,” since it is far easier to manipulate a collection of discrete and increasingly independent individuals than a community. Guns undermine just that — community. Their pervasive, open presence would sow apprehension, suspicion, mistrust and fear, all emotions that are corrosive of community and civic cooperation. To that extent, then, guns give license to autocratic government.”

According to Debrubander, “our gun culture promotes a fatal slide into extreme individualism. It fosters a society of atomistic individuals, isolated before power — and one another — and in the aftermath of shootings such as at Newtown, paralyzed with fear. That is not freedom, but quite its opposite. And as the Occupy movement makes clear, also the demonstrators that precipitated regime change in Egypt and Myanmar last year, assembled masses don’t require guns to exercise and secure their freedom, and wield world-changing political force.”

As we have deconstructed America, we have created an armed, fearful society. Quite the opposite of  the “land of the free–home of the brave.”

What can we do about our gun culture? Yves Smith at Naked Capitalism offers some thoughts.

And, Charles Pierce has an excellent idea on how to hold gun manufacturers accountable for the damage their products do.

Update: The NRA just called for more guns in schools to protect us from guns in schools. Who could have predicted–an organization that exists to lobby for the gun industry coming up with a plan to sell more guns?

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Too Big to Jail

I swear to God, if anyone tells me that we are a “country of laws,” I’m going to punch them in the face!

Glen Greenwald has more on our two tiered system of justice. Much more.

Yves Smith at Naked Capitalism connects the dots and produces the reason for the lack of prosecution of the too big to jail banks. And surprise, surprise, little Timmy‘s fingerprints are all over the murder weapon.

“And it’s an even more pernicious manifestation of the Geithner Doctrine. Not only does it entail refusing to mete out fitting punishment to banks and their executives, it also apparently entails hiding their misdeeds to avoid the annoying game of having to discipline them. After all, if you’re not going to do anything about bad behavior, why do you need to acknowledge that it exists? It’s so much more convenient to maintain the fiction that banks can be relied upon to do the right thing because they’d never want to suffer the reputational damage of being caught out. But with enablers like him, bank criminality would never come to light, by design, ending the fear of reputational harm.

I had assumed the insufferable arrogance of top bankers, which was a pronounced shift from their fearful state in late 2008 and early 2009, was the result of the Administration’s body language that it was fully committed to throwing its weight behind boosting their profit and their asset prices. But it may have had at least as much to do with their recognition that Geithner would make sure that none of their bad deeds would be punished.”

So, what to you want to bet that when little Timmy leaves the Treasury Department, he goes to work for one of the too big to fail banks?

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Neo-feudalism

I have two friends. Let’s call them Dick and Jane. Dick and Jane graduated from an elite liberal arts college where they met and married. They both went on to get advanced degrees: Jane, a masters in language and Dick a doctorate in geology, respectively. Presently they teach at our state university.

Now you would expect this couple to be among the winners in our new creative economy; they went to college, got advanced degrees and worked hard. But you would be wrong. Recently, Dick had his post-doc funding cut and hasn’t taught in months. Jane, as an adjunct professor, is teaching nearly every class in her language department, making squat.

I think Dick and Jane’s story is representative of a larger trend. Nationally, our economy is becoming more and more concentrated between the haves and have nots. And the cover story of the American Dream–where that if you invest in higher education and work hard you’ll succeed–becomes more fictional.

Princeton economist and New York Times columnist, Paul Krugman is the latest to notice this trend. “If this is the wave of the future, it makes nonsense of just about all the conventional wisdom on reducing inequality. Better education won’t do much to reduce inequality if the big rewards simply go to those with the most assets. Creating an “opportunity society”, or whatever it is the likes of Paul Ryan etc. are selling this week, won’t do much if the most important asset you can have in life is, well, lots of assets inherited from your parents. And so on.”

“I think our eyes have been averted from the capital/labor dimension of inequality, for several reasons. It didn’t seem crucial back in the 1990s, and not enough people (me included!) have looked up to notice that things have changed. It has echoes of old-fashioned Marxism — which shouldn’t be a reason to ignore facts, but too often is. And it has really uncomfortable implications.”

So, what can we do about it without going all revolutionary?

Tax the rich!

Taxes on the wealthy, those making above $250,000, are supposed to rise, but I wouldn’t hold my breath waiting for a return to pre-Reagan tax rates for the wealthy. After all, “they own the place.”

I’ve said it before and I’m sure I’ll say it again–neo-liberalism and neo-consevatism are bringing about neo-feudalism.

Can I has some more, please sir?

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The Problem with Full-Employment

Today is a national day of action sponsored by AFSCME to tell Congress to support jobs not cuts to social programs. I called my Senators and Representatives, but it got me to thinking. In the wake of a financial crash that brought about the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression, and the election of  a Democratic President promising Hope and Change, why haven’t we had a jobs program?

This isn’t a new question, by the way. One of the most influential economists that you have never heard of attempted to answer this very same question back in 1943. Michael Kalecki’s Political Aspects of Full Employment, is worth examining to see what has changed and what is still the same. Kalecki was a Polish economist in the Keynesian tradition, who realized that many of the arguments made against full-employment were political in nature rather than economic.

“There is a political background in the opposition to the full employment doctrine, even though the arguments advanced are economic.”

Examining Kalecki’s thesis, it’s clear that the political objections to full employment remain in place. Yet it is mystifying because as Kalecki states– “Clearly, higher output and employment benefit not only workers but entrepreneurs as well, because the latter’s profits rise.  And the policy of full employment outlined above does not encroach upon profits because it does not involve any additional taxation.  The entrepreneurs in the slump are longing for a boom; why do they not gladly accept the synthetic boom which the government is able to offer them?”

Kalecki doesn’t come right out and say it but I can. The opposition to full employment is ideological.

“Every widening of state activity is looked upon by business with suspicion, but the creation of employment by government spending has a special aspect which makes the opposition particularly intense.  Under a laissez-faire system the level of employment depends to a great extent on the so-called state of confidence.  If this deteriorates, private investment declines, which results in a fall of output and employment (both directly and through the secondary effect of the fall in incomes upon consumption and investment).  This gives the capitalists a powerful indirect control over government policy: everything which may shake the state of confidence must be carefully avoided because it would cause an economic crisis.  But once the government learns the trick of increasing employment by its own purchases, this powerful controlling device loses its effectiveness.  Hence budget deficits necessary to carry out government intervention must be regarded as perilous.  The social function of the doctrine of ‘sound finance’ is to make the level of employment dependent on the state of confidence.”

Wow! We just had a Presidential election where one candidate made the argument that the economy remained sluggish because investors lacked “confidence.” His other implicit argument was that the “captains of industry,” like him, are the real job creators, not the evil government bureaucrats.

Kalecki continues to articulate more reasons for the resistance to full employment. “Indeed, under a regime of permanent full employment, the ‘sack’ would cease to play its role as a ‘disciplinary measure.  The social position of the boss would be undermined, and the self-assurance and class-consciousness of the working class would grow.  Strikes for wage increases and improvements in conditions of work would create political tension.  It is true that profits would be higher under a regime of full employment than they are on the average under laissez-faire, and even the rise in wage rates resulting from the stronger bargaining power of the workers is less likely to reduce profits than to increase prices, and thus adversely affects only the rentier interests.  But ‘discipline in the factories’ and ‘political stability’ are more appreciated than profits by business leaders.  Their class instinct tells them that lasting full employment is unsound from their point of view, and that unemployment is an integral part of the ‘normal’ capitalist system.”

What are the business solutions to unemployment? Glad you asked. In Kalecki’s milieu as in ours there is always the tried and true.

” In current discussions of these problems there emerges time and again the conception of counteracting the slump by stimulating private investment.  This may be done by lowering the rate of interest, by the reduction of income tax, or by subsidizing private investment directly in this or another form.  That such a scheme should be attractive to business is not surprising.  The entrepreneur remains the medium through which the intervention is conducted.  If he does not feel confidence in the political situation, he will not be bribed into investment.  And the intervention does not involve the government either in ‘playing with’ (public) investment or ‘wasting money’ on subsidizing consumption.”

So what can we expect going forward?

“This state of affairs is perhaps symptomatic of the future economic regime of capitalist democracies.  In the slump, either under the pressure of the masses, or even without it, public investment financed by borrowing will be undertaken to prevent large-scale unemployment.  But if attempts are made to apply this method in order to maintain the high level of employment reached in the subsequent boom, strong opposition by business leaders is likely to be encountered.  As has already been argued, lasting full employment is not at all to their liking.  The workers would ‘get out of hand’ and the ‘captains of industry’ would be anxious to ‘teach them a lesson.  Moreover, the price increase in the upswing is to the disadvantage of small and big rentiers, and makes them ‘boom-tired.’

In this situation a powerful alliance is likely to be formed between big business and rentier interests, and they would probably find more than one economist to declare that the situation was manifestly unsound.  The pressure of all these forces, and in particular of big business — as a rule influential in government departments — would most probably induce the government to return to the orthodox policy of cutting down the budget deficit.  A slump would follow in which government spending policy would again come into its own.”

Amazingly prescient. No wonder you have never heard of Kalecki. I guess the more things change the more they stay the same.

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Things that make me want to guzzle anti-freeze

Taking Charles Pierces signature phrase out for a test drive.

Lately, the so-called “financial cliff” reporting makes me too want to guzzle anti-freeze. The dominant narrative every day about the scary, scary “financial cliff” drives home the fact that we really do have a horrible press. Let us count the ways:

1) We are not Greece. If I hear one more politician or reporter compare the US to Greece, I swear, I will scream.

2) Our budget is not like a family budget, in that it has to be balanced.

3) We have a fiat currency, in that we are sovereign in our own currency, and we can never go broke.

4) They–The Republicans–always run up the debt when in office, then scream about it as soon as a Democratic President is in office–see Bill Clinton.

5) They don’t really care about the debt–Cheney famously said that “Reagan proved that deficits don’t matter.”

6) They only care about tax cuts for the wealthy, full stop.

7) Creating lots of Government debt as an excuse to cut social programs has been their plan since Reagan–“starve the beast”

8) In a related aside, They have been trying to undo New Deal and Great Society social programs–Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid–since the ink was dry. This is their latest attempt.

9) Austerity, ie. cutting social programs and benefits in an economic downturn has a proven track record of failure–see Keynes, John Maynard, and the recent experiences in Britain and Europe. Even the IMF belatedly agrees.

10) Embracing austerity is just a way to dismantle the welfare state, by using the “shock doctrine.” Erkine Bowles, chief deficit fetish groupie calls it the “Cialis project,” borrowing from the advertising slogan for an erectile dysfunction drug, “When the moment is right, will you be ready?”

But, of course, in our what passes for news, there is no context, no history. It’s all brand new, every day. And, all the serious people, both Republicans and cowardly Democrats, agree that the bold, brave course is to cut social programs that poor and middle-class Americans rely on.

Let’s end this screed by quoting the master. “Ever since the Powell memo set out the template for the rise of the modern infrastructure of the organized Right, one of that infrastructure’s great triumphs has been to channel what is perceived to be the acceptable national political dialogue ever to starboard, and to truncate severely the notion of what is an acceptable political idea…A lot of this falls on us. We can be better informed. We can stop believing in nonsense. We can be a more active citizenry. We can choose not to accept the limited parameters of our national debates by turning off the commentators who seek to reinforce them, and by turfing out the politicians who choose to work only within them. We can demand a better range of options. We can demand that obvious problems be confronted, and that real solutions to them be proposed. (Where is the outcry for a national policy on climate change from the drought-ravaged states of the west and the south?) We can demand a political imagination greater than the one currently evinced by our political elites, or we can tell them that we’re changing them out for better elites.”

Just give me a double Prestone.

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Bad Bet

Today on the Washington Post web site Ezra Klein interviews Chrystia Freeland, author of The Plutocrats: The Rise of the New Global Super Rich and the Fall of Everyone Else. During the interview Chrystia makes an amazing claim about the super rich.

“Ed Conard, the Bain Capital guy expresses the commonly held view of the super rich that the highest and most important sphere of activity is the allocation of capital, that it is hard to do, that the people who do it well need to be rewarded and that is actually what drives the improvements in society, more than a lot of the do-goody stuff.”

I laughed out loud as I scrolled back to the top of the page to see if my eyes had deceived me. You see the title of Ezra’s interview is–“Romney is Wall Streets worst bet since the bet on subprime”

Fucking hilarious! The idea that these guys are efficient allocators of capital is belied by the title of the article. Not just one epic screw-up, but two.

Since the reelection of President Obama one of the dominant narratives has been of the wealthy living in an alternative reality. My personal favorite, is the story of the Boston’s Logan Airport running out of parking spaces for the jets of wealthy donors coming to celebrate Mittens awesome victory. “Private jets were streaming into Boston’s Logan International Airport Tuesday afternoon, officials said, as Mitt Romney’s well-heeled supporters arrived for his post-election party in the Seaport District.” And these people are the “masters of the universe?

The super rich Wall street crowd likes to think that they are so smart and talented and that they are the job creators. But what they really have been doing for the last 40 years is looting.

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