There Are Alternatives

 

Neoliberalism is like a religious cult, with dogma to be upheld, apostates to cast out, and fervent belief in place of critical thinking. Margaret Thatcher well articulated the inflexibility of neoliberalism when she insisted that–“there is no alternative.”

The British voters seem to have missed the message.

In the wake of the vote by Britain to leave the European Union there’s been a rash of media stories decrying the racist, xenophobic, ignorant British voters, and warning darkly of an impoverished future. The elite contempt for democracy grows by the day. Our corporate media merely reflects this bias.

Our local paper had one of the most dishonest and infuriating editorials recently where they blamed the vote by Britain to leave the EU on racist and xenophobic voters, and likened the outcome to anti-government protestors here in the intermountain west. The editorial went so far as to conflate the British voters with western Sage-brush rebels who wield arms in defiance of the federal government.

Yes, voting is exactly the same as armed rebellion. Who knew?

However, Brexit should be viewed as an act of resistance against neoliberalism. The British voters who’ve been left behind by neoliberal capitalism, and therefore deigned superfluous, gave a big fuck-you to the British political and economic elite. In the US, Trump supporters are making the same calculation. Like the left behind Brits, they’ve watched as both parties have enacted policies that have destroyed their standard of living and left them in a precarious economic situation. These voters aren’t dumb. They know that a Leave vote or a vote for Trump probably won’t help them but they’re at the point where they just want everyone else to suffer too.

The problem with the revolt is that it’s been instigated and carried forward by the growing right-wing, nationalistic and xenophobic sector of of the populace in these countries ravaged by neoliberalism.

Liberal elite smugly blaming the Brexit vote of ignorance and prejudice are downplaying the serious economic concerns of these left behind voters and playing into right-wing critiques of a government run by liberal technocrats in thrall to neoliberalism. Rather that examining the causes of the economic dislocation that was the express purpose of institutions like the EU, liberals are herded into the familiar identity politics, where they lash out at ignorant, racist, losers who don’t appreciate the wonders of neoliberal globalization.

Contrary to conventional wisdom, the EU was designed specifically to be a neoliberal institution. Journalist Greg Palast, managed to interview one of the architects of the EU, Robert Mundell, who confirms this. “The imposition of the euro had one true goal: To end the European welfare state. For Mundell and the politicians who seized on his currency concept, the euro itself would be the vector infecting the European body politic with supply-side Reaganomics. Mundell saw a euro’d Europe as free of trade unions and government regulations; a Europe in which the votes of parliaments were meaningless. Each Eurozone nation, unable to control neither the value of its own currency, nor its own budget, nor its own fiscal policy, could only compete for business by slashing regulations and taxes. Mundell said, “[The euro] puts monetary policy out of the reach of politicians… Without fiscal policy, the only way nations can keep jobs is by the competitive reduction of rules on business.”

EU and NATO’s foreign policies in conjunction with US imperial diktats also contributed to Brexit. Does anyone believe that Britain would have voted for Leave if not for the invasion of Iraq? So much of the antipathy towards immigrants in Britain, as well as the rest of Europe, is a direct result of the EU and NATO’s foreign policies in the Middle East. These policies, in concert with US foreign policies of regime change, destroyed Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan, and Syria, causing resident there to flee for their lives. Most of them made for Europe. Talk about blow-back.

The abdication of a political-left, that was able to provide a class-based alternative to neoliberalism and neoconservatism has left a vacuum that the resurgent right-wing is busy filling. Even though the solutions offered will do nothing to resolve the serious economic problems, politicians like Marine Le Pen, Nigel Farage, and Donald Trump are at least offering something different than neoliberalism.

We live in an incredibly dangerous milieu. The economic dislocations produced by neoliberalism and political dislocations produced by neoconservatism are creating political conditions that are reminiscent of the 1930’s and rise of fascism.

There needs to be a better alternative to neoliberalism than hate and fear. We urgently need to build a world community based on regional cooperation, social protection and integration of immigrants, rather than a market-based system run by neoliberal bureaucrats and controlled by corporations.

 

 

 

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The Lesser Evil

 

Readers have accused me of being a Trump supporter. I’m not a supporter, but I do believe that he’s the lesser evil in a matchup against Hillary Clinton.

I know, hear me out.

The media has once again done America a disservice in their “race-horse” coverage of the presidential race. After two plus years of breathless, he said, she said, inane yammering on, there has been precious little, if any coverage of policies the candidates will pursue, and little if any history and perspective of past American domestic and foreign policies. As a result the American people are clueless about the things our government really does, and the deep-state that pulls the strings in the background. The media loved Trump when he was a sort of freak-show candidate. Now that he’s the presumptive Republican candidate, with all the defections among neoconservatives, neoliberals, and other deep-state denizens, not so much.

Trump’s policy proposals are not “insane” as described by our tendentious, neoliberal press. For the majority of Americans, their economic situation has worsened. Globalization, the off-shoring of well paying jobs, the encouragement of immigrants to lower wages in the US, the privatization of essential services, the gutting of the welfare state, are all things that have made life much more precarious for Americans. The neoliberal policies our elite have embraced have increased inequality, reduced economic stability and accelerated political and social change.

Trump is gathering support because he’s focused on two policies that have have seriously harmed average Americans–trade and immigration. Trade deals like NAFTA have hurt ordinary people by off-shoring middle-class jobs. Immigrants compete with and lower the wages of working-class people here in the US, since they’re willing to work for lower wages. Indeed, one thing that’s rarely mentioned is that US immigration policies, enacted by corporations, are designed specifically to lower labor costs and break labor unions. Trump supporters, by and large, are the one who have suffered as immigrants have lowered their wages.

Elites who have benefitted from cheaper foreign goods and lower labor costs for services performed by immigrants here, then turn around and accuse Trump supporters of being racists. It’s all mighty convenient.

Trump, in his own unique way, is also making a case for traditional capitalism, where goods and services are produced rather than relying on finacialization. As this article entitled, Who is Afraid of Donald Trump, makes clear :“The capitalist class had its own redistribution of wealth, and the financial elite have appropriated nearly all the fruits of this victory. It is not surprising that in this situation we see a rise of not only the working class, but also a part of the bourgeoisie. And Trump attacks against political correctness are by no means a manifestation of his personal feelings, his unrestraint and rudeness; it’s a conscious strategy to consolidate those social groups that have suffered under the dictatorship of political correctness. They were hit practically and financially; they lost their income, jobs and revenues. Trump’s propaganda is quite rational, and it is effective not because it, as the intellectuals think, resonates with the feelings and prejudices of the people, but because it reflects their real interests, even if expressed in a distorted form. The billionaire only bullies the groups which will not vote for him anyway. But it consolidates the voices of millions of white (and actually not just white) working class people, who are mortally tired of political correctness.”

I also believe that a president Trump would be less of a menace to the world than Clinton with his foreign policies.

I know, hear me out.

Trump questions the US’s penchant for regime change and destruction of other countries,  and he has claimed he will work with Putin rather than likening him to Hitler, as did Hillary. Most importantly, the deep-state denizens are deserting the Republican party and pledging their fealty to Hillary. A president Trump, in all likelihood, would face a revolt among the deep-state that actually runs things in Washington. Because of this, I’m convinced that a president Trump would be much less effective in managing American foreign policy, which increasingly only menaces world peace.

Whether domestically or through their foreign policy actions, US presidents increasingly only carry out detrimental policies. If I have to pick one of these mother-fuckers, then I damn well want the least effective one.

 

 

 

 

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The Greater Evil

 

Readers accuse me of being a Trump supporter.

I’m not a supporter, I’m just making the case that Hillary Clinton is the greater evil.

I know, hear me out.

The conventional wisdom is that Hillary is a progressive, like Bernie Sanders, but a pragmatic one, who gets things done.

Hillary gets things done, for sure. The problem is the things she gets done are horrible. Her failures are everywhere–market based healthcare, her unwavering allegiance to the financial industry, the bankruptcy law she helped pass as a senator from New York, are just some of her shitty neoliberal domestic policies. Recently, after Trump correctly stated that the US can print money, Hillary lied and repeated fairy tales of Weimar hyper-inflation, ignoring the fact that the US has a sovereign currency.

Meanwhile, her actions as Secretary of State were not just bad policies, but crimes. Hillary’s record includes supporting the contras against the Nicaraguan people in the 1980s, supporting the NATO bombing of the former Yugoslavia, supporting the ongoing Bush-Iraq War, the ongoing Afghan mess, and as Secretary of State the destruction of the secular state of Libya, the military coup in Honduras, and the present attempt at regime change in Syria.  Trump has only talked about doing horrible things. Hillary has done horrible things. Her hands are dripping with blood.

And, not just Hillary, but all of our leaders. The actions of  the American elite over the last 40 years have ensured that someone like Trump would come along. The New Deal policies that were implemented to preclude the rise of a fascist like Hitler or Mussolini, have been destroyed deliberately by the neoliberal economic policies embraced by elites like Hillary and Bill Clinton, Ronald Reagan, George Bush, and Barak Obama. Both political parties have been complicit in the destruction.

Update: Others share my feelings about never voting for Hillary. Here’s commentator–John, at Naked Capitalism.

“Jill Stein stated it most eloquently to Amy Goodman: “Hillary has already done all the things people are afraid Trump will do” They are both sociopaths, but Trump may actually be the less effective one. His narcissism will cause so much chaos and the bureaucratic mire of DC so thick where he does not understand how to work the system…he may be effectively hamstrung. Hills will go in and work it from day one for all her crap neo liberal neocon supporters.”

 

 

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Job Interview

 

The 51 State Department officials who signed a memo urging the Obama administration to bomb Syria must be applying for a position in the future Hillary Clinton administration.

Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton has made it known that she favors a much more belligerent stance in the Syrian civil war, including the imposition of no-fly zones to protect the Sunni terrorists the US is employing to attack the Syrian government of Bashar Assad.

According to the New York Times, the memo urged Secretary of State John Kerry and President Barack Obama “to carry out military strikes against the government of President Bashar al-Assad.”

What happened to the art of diplomacy?

Long time investigative journalist Robert Parry, says that the State Department has become a hothouse of neoconservatives who favor regime change over traditional diplomacy.

“The fact that such a large contingent of State Department officials would openly advocate for an expanded aggressive war in line with the neoconservative agenda, which put Syria on a hit list some two decades ago, reveals how crazy the State Department has become. The State Department now seems to be a combination of true-believing neocons along with their liberal-interventionist followers and some careerists who realize that the smart play is to behave toward the world as global proconsuls dictating solutions or seeking “regime change” rather than as diplomats engaging foreigners respectfully and seeking genuine compromise.”

This sort of tough-guy belligerence is what you get when you fail to hold anyone accountable for repeated catastrophic US foreign policy failures. It’s been over 13 years since all the cool-kids advocated for invading Iraq. Has anyone paid any sort of price for the criminal invasion and destruction of Iraq at the cost of millions of lives and trillions of dollars?

Nope.

The lesson that’s been learned is that advocating for war is a smart career move. Washington insiders believe that Hillary Clinton is going to be the new president and are positioning themselves accordingly. After all, Hillary is the queen of the neocons.

That a gang of 51 State Department officials feels comfortable in openly advocating for military strikes and regime change, is why I’ve been saying for some time now that an administration led by Hillary Clinton is vastly more dangerous than one led by Donald Trump.

Update: Advocacy for military strikes and regime change has real world consequences, including the risk of nuclear war with Russia.

According to the Daily Beast, “U.S. and Russian fighter jets “clashed” bloodlessly in the air over Syria on June 16 as the American pilots tried and failed to stop the Russians from bombing U.S.-backed rebels in southern Syria near the border with Jordan.”

Update 2: At least there are others out there who are as freaked out by these crazy diplomats as I am.

“We are a group of concerned U.S. citizens currently visiting Russia with the goal of increasing understanding and reducing international tension and conflict. We are appalled by this call for direct U.S. aggression against Syria, and believe it points to the urgent need for open public debate on U.S. foreign policy.

We note the following:

(1) The memo is inaccurate. There is no ‘cease-fire’ in Syria. The ‘cessation of hostilities’ which was agreed to has never included the major terrorist groups fighting to overthrow the government in Syria. This includes Nusra (Al Qaeda), ISIS and their fighting allies.

(2) A U.S. attack on Syria would be an act of aggression in clear violation of the UN Charter. (Ref 1)

(3) The supplying of weapons, funding and other support to armed groups fighting the Syrian government is also a violation of international law. (Ref 2)

(4) A U.S. attack on Syria would lead to more bloodshed and risk potential military confrontation with Russia. With arsenals of nuclear weapons on both sides, the outcome could be catastrophic.

(5) It is not the right of the USA or any other foreign country to determine who should lead the Syrian government. That decision should be made by the Syrian people. A worthy goal could be internationally supervised elections with all Syrians participating to decide their national government.

(6) The memo reportedly says, “It is time that the United States, guided by our strategic interests and moral convictions, lead a global effort to put an end to this conflict once and for all.” Similar statements and promises have been made regarding Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya. In all three cases, terrorism and sectarianism have multiplied, the conflicts still rage, and huge amounts of money and lives have been wasted.

In light of the above, and the danger of escalating global conflict:

 

–We urge State Department officials to seek non-military solutions in conformity with the U.N. Charter and international law.

–We urge the U.S. Administration to stop funding and supplying weapons to armed ‘rebels’ in violation of international law and end the policy of forced “regime change”.

–We call for an urgent nation-wide public debate on the U.S. policy of regime change”

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Human Capital

 

Neoliberalism reduces us all to market participants. To neoliberals we’re not citizens, just human capital.

There’s a great article at Salon, by Anis Shivani, that provides a glimpse into this poorly understood ruling ideology. “Neoliberalism believes that markets are self-sufficient unto themselves, that they do not need regulation, and that they are the best guarantors of human welfare. Everything that promotes the market, i.e., privatization, deregulation, mobility of finance and capital, abandonment of government-provided social welfare, and the reconception of human beings as human capital, needs to be encouraged, while everything that supposedly diminishes the market, i.e., government services, regulation, restrictions on finance and capital, and conceptualization of human beings in transcendent terms, is to be discouraged.”

Neoliberals deny that there is or can be a working-class electorate. Voters are only to be viewed through the prism of identity politics. And, for neoliberals identity politics is simply a means to divide and rule.

You can see this dynamic at work in the ongoing presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton. Gender, race, religion or ethnicity are the only things that matter. Class is off limits. Neoliberalism has radically narrowed public discourse, including the severance of identity politics from any class foundation, and instead a substitution of economic justice with identity politics. Policies that could help the vast majority of American’s are ignored. Hillary pretended to care about the progressive policies that Bernie Sanders proposed, but now that she has vanquished him, she’s already pivoting to the right to attract Republicans that are disgusted by Trump’s crude rhetoric, and neoconservatives.

“In the current election campaign, Hillary Clinton has been the most perfect embodiment of neoliberalism among all the candidates, she is almost its all-time ideal avatar, and I believe this explains, even if not articulated this way, the widespread discomfort among the populace toward her ascendancy. People can perceive that her ideology is founded on a conception of human beings striving relentlessly to become human capital (as her opening campaign commercial so overtly depicted), which means that those who fail to come within the purview of neoliberalism should be rigorously ostracized, punished, and excluded.

This is the dark side of neoliberalism’s ideological arm (a multiculturalism founded on human beings as capital), which is why this project has become increasingly associated with suppression of free speech and intolerance of those who refuse to go along with the kind of identity politics neoliberalism promotes.”

Unfortunately, Hillary is the neoliberal candidate at a time when neoliberalism is beginning to be recognized as the cause of so many of our problems. For many of the Sanders and Trump supporters, while they may not know the exact details, they sense the general outline of this betrayal by establishment elites like Hillary. These renegade voters are pissed off enough that anti-government propaganda is no longer effective. Neoliberal ideologues have been so successful in their project by convincing a large segment of Americans to feel guilty for their reliance on government programs, like Social Security or Medicare, never mind that these Americans have paid into these programs over their lifetime with their taxes.

All this demonization of government programs and promotion of identity politics has one goal in mind. At the heart of neoliberalism, its specific purpose is to cut taxes on the rich and set them up as our overclass–a ruling elite. Unlike classic liberalism that viewed the state in a limited, “nightwatchman role,” neoliberals envision a strong state, but one that only works for the benefit of the wealthy and corporations that they control.

Margaret Thatcher expressed the ideology of neoliberalism when she was the Prime Minister of Great Britain. “You know, there is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families. And no government can do anything except through people, and people must look to themselves first.”

But, this formulation flies in the face of US history, a republic founded to ensure life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness through representative democracy. A well managed government is the way in which we ensure this outcome. US politicians used to understand this elementary concept. As Teddy Roosevelt thundered in his own insurgent campaign against Woodrow Wilson in 1912–“There once was a a time when the limitation of governmental power meant an increasing liberty for the people. In the present day the limitation of governmental power, of governmental action, means the enslavement of the people by the great corporations who can be only held in check through the extension of governmental power.”

The commodification of people that neoliberalism demands, goes against everything that the American experiment stands for. People are not simply human capital. They’re sentient beings that love and feel love. They’re mothers and brothers and fathers and sisters. Our family and neighbors. An ideology such as neoliberalism that only treats humans as capital is so fucked-up that I can’t believe that I need to articulate it.

This is the first election where Americans are rebelling against the neoliberal dystopia elites like Hillary have created. If she wins and continues with neoliberal policies, it won’t be the last.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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God’s been drinking

 

So much evil in this world is projected as good. Some of the best writer/propagandists have taken on this task of conflating the Satanic with the sacred.

Take Max Weber, who depicted God’s divine intentions throughout the Industrial Revolution to hide the savage reality of peasants being driven from their farms to toil away in the factories as wage slaves. This divinely sanctioned view of industrial life became known as the Protestant work ethic. This projection allowed proponents of capitalism to turn Christian traditions and values upside down.

In the biblical story of the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve knew pure happiness in a setting where idleness abounded with God’s express approval. Work was a burden that limited enjoyment and fun, a bane of life. But this hippy view of human nature provided no ideological basis on which to launch and sustain the Industrial Revolution. From the 17th century with capitalism’s requirement for masses of laborers, a profound moral revision took place and soon this new work ethic was well established.

Suddenly, work wasn’t a punishment, it was mans duty to toil away endlessly for the profit of the capitalist. Idleness and sloth were considered to be the work of the devil.

The role of obfuscation and projection in Christianity was longstanding. The basic problem was Jesus as a peacemaker, pacifist and enemy of money-changers. As soon as Christianity underwent the metamorphosis from small, radical sect to Holy-Roman Empire, that shit went out the window and suddenly there was warrior Christ, as depicted by Augustine of Hippo, and Thomas Aquinas, waging a just war against evil. Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus tells his followers to give up earthly possessions and love one another? Forget about it. There’s prosperity gospel instead.

The economic system of neoliberalism has benefitted tremendously from this phenomenon. Fredrick von Hayek, Ludwig von Mises, Ayn Rand, and Milton Friedman deployed their considerable writing skills to depict the modern welfare state as the “road to serfdom.” Never mind that the welfare state provided economic security, healthcare and old age pensions to the vast majority of citizens and was incredibly popular. The welfare state wasn’t as profitable for the captains of industry as neoliberalism, so best to describe it as the work of  Satan.

In the US, both Republicans and Democrats have enabled neoliberal economic policies that produced a deregulated marketplace, global free trade, the outsourcing of manufacturing and other industries, the privatization of public services, and the destruction of the social safety net. All of these neoliberal policies together gutted the welfare state that made the American middle-class the envy of the world.

But, of course, that’s not how this state of affairs is described by the projectionists, who’ve re-packaged this as  economic freedom, a euphemism, which disguised the re-concentration of power, wealth and income over the last three decades. These writers make their bones by turning reality on its head. And, yes I’m looking at you–Thomas Friedman. Hack.

The truth usually seeps out years after the damage has been done. Case in point, the IMF just released a study that called into question the benefits of neoliberalism.

“Many of the report’s findings which strike to the core of the ideology echo what critics and victims of neoliberalism have been saying for decades. Instead of delivering growth, the report explains that neoliberal policies of austerity and lowered regulation for capital movement have in fact “increased inequality.”

The IMF suggests neoliberalism has been a failure. But it has worked very well for the global 1 percent, which was always the IMF and World Bank’s intent.”

Wait, you mean that the policies of neoliberalism, that it’s promoters promised would provide economic freedom and avoid the road to serfdom, did the opposite?

That’s the name of the game–turn the Satanic into the sacred and the sacred into the Satanic.

Sometimes I think Tom Waits is right and there’s no such being as Satan“there ain’t no devil, there’s just God when he’s drunk.”

Update: Here’s Yves Smith, at Naked Capitalism, recounting how this process took place in the US.

“It is also important to recall that the shift in social norms to our current weird idea that markets are more important than communities or social relationships did not just happen. As I recounted in ECONNED, extreme conservatives started working in the 1960s to roll back the New Deal. Their ideas were codified in the Powell Memorandum in 1971, which envisaged an open-ended, long-term campaign, backed by ample corporate funding, to make society at large more business-friendly and cut social programs. One of its core elements was the funding of think tanks to give right-wing programs a veneer of intellectual legitimacy. Another initiative that came out of this campaign was the law and economics movement, which has succeeded in undermining the fundamental idea of jurisprudence of equity and has indoctrinated lawyers and jurists to regard economic efficiency, aka expediency, as paramount.”

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QE for you and me

 

Donald Trump is many things–racist, reality TV star, torture advocate, strong leader with fascist tendencies. However, Trump is also a truth-teller, in that he has repeatedly challenged conventional wisdom, as articulated by the American political and media elite. He’s kind of like the little boy in the Hans Christian Anderson story who points out that the emperor has no clothes, while everyone else pretends not to notice.

In this role, who else but the Donald could expose the fallacy that Bush kept us safe on 9-11?

Trump also departs from economic orthodoxy in ways that are remarkably populist and truthful, by critiquing policies that Republicans (and corporate Democrats) sponsor, including corporate globalization, free trade deals, the carried interest loophole, and cheap labor immigration.

Trump has also pointed out the folly of American imperialism, noting the obvious disasters the US made of Iraq, then Libya, and now Syria.

Trump’s latest truth-telling is that the the US can’t default on its debt because it can always print the money.

“People said I want to go and buy debt and default on debt – these people are crazy. This is the United States government. First of all, you never have to default because you print the money, I hate to tell you, okay? So there’s never a default.”

This kind of talk is breathtakingly refreshing after listening to misleading statements from President Obama, on how the US is just like a household and we need to tighten our belt, and, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) fear mongering about how the evil debt is going to end life as we know it.

This is completely wrong but it sounds right to all the serious people who believe that people like you and I should suffer. Basically, it’s all just a fucking morality play.

The US government is not like a household, there is no threat to funding available for private investment in capital goods, and no threat to the growth rate of future national income.  The President’s and CBO’s analysis is completely inconsistent with how the modern financial system actually works.

The US has a fiat currency, where money is created out of thin air with a stroke of the keyboard. For political reasons, we allow banks to enjoy the advantage of money creation rather than having the US Treasury issue it directly.

Like Donald says–the only way that the US government can default on debt in its own currency is to willfully refuse to pay the debt.

There is a method to the madness, politically speaking, in repeating the falsehoods that the US government is funded solely through tax receipts to fund government programs, and that it’s going broke. These falsehoods gets trotted out periodically by neoliberal politicians and right-wing think-tanks as a way to prevent progressive spending on healthcare, education, or infrastructure.

Bush and Obama shoveled trillions of dollars into Wall Street banks in the aftermath of the crash of 2008. Where did that money come from? Did we borrow it from the Chinese? And, what about QE (quantitative easing)? Where does that money come from?

These are political decisions–to give money to banks but not American citizens. The truth is, our leaders just don’t want to spend money on progressive policies that would help the vast majority of Americans at the expense of their banker friends.

These decisions about our economy and money supply are increasingly seen as suspect by a growing majority of Americans, who are demonstrating their displeasure through the insurgent campaigns of Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders. That these campaigns caught the Washington establishment by surprise confirms, once again, that both establishment parties are so out of touch with the reality of their constituents that they might as well come from an alien world.

There is an alternative to the failed economic policies of neoliberalism and financialization. The US government could use its fiat currency to carry out quantitative easing (QE) for you and me, rather than shoveling this money into the coffers of the too-big-to-fail banks, and embarking on endless wars. There is much that needs to be done. Repairing our infrastructure, educating our students, providing  healthcare to all Americans, are all good and worthy goals.

Since the press has decided to ignore Bernie Sanders and his populist economic policies, we might be dependent on the Donald to keep shooting his mouth off to get the message out.

 

 

 

 

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FIRE Alarm

We used to make things and employee people who were paid wages that they spent back into the economy. Finance properly allocated capital for productive ends rather than speculation and fraud. We had a productive economy that benefitted Main Street rather than Wall Street.

No longer.

Under the ideological cover of neoliberalism, economic policies decoupled wages from rising productivity, with debt substituted. Wall Street’s interests diverged from promoting policies of economic growth and rising living standards to promoting policies that benefitted themselves exclusively.

The result is an increasingly extractive economy, says economist Michael Hudson, who describes how the FIRE sector (finance, insurance and real estate) is taking more and more money from the productive economy.

“Wall Street is interjecting itself into the economy, so that instead of the circular flow between producers and consumers, you have more and more of the flow diverted to pay interest, insurance and rent. In other words, to pay the FIRE sector. It all ends up with the financial sector, most of which is owned by the 1%. So, their way of formulating it is to distract attention from today’s debt quandary by saying it’s just a cycle, or it’s “secular stagnation.” That removes the element of agency – active politicking by the financial interests and Wall Street lobbyists to obtain all the growth of income and wealth for themselves.”

Financialization was made possible by neoliberal economists who turned classical political-economy on its head. Classical political-economists attempted to construct an economy that eliminated rents, freeing an economy from overhead. They made the distinction between earned income from productive endeavors and unearned income, or rents from extractive endeavors. The common denominator among all these classical political-economists was the distinction between earned income and unearned income. Unearned income was monopoly rent and interest. Earned incomes were wages and profits.

American neoliberal economists, chiefly, Milton Friedman, conflated income, claiming that all income was the same. Income from wages was to be treated the same as capital-gains. This pernicious economic decision contributed to the financialization of the US economy by misallocating capital for speculative activities rather than productive ones, and contributing to the massive inequality that’s the story of the election.

According to Hudson, “The financialization of companies is the reverse of everything Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill, and everyone you think of as a classical economist was saying. Banks wrap themselves in a cloak of classical economics by dropping history of economic thought from the curriculum, which is pretty much what’s happened…Following the banks and the Austrian School of the banks’ philosophy, that’s the road to serfdom. That’s the road to debt serfdom.”

What can we do to change from an extractive economy to a productive one?

Hudson says that rather than following the advice of the neoliberal economists prescriptions for privatization, we need to fund public infrastructure to keep the cost of doing business low for small businesses. Hudson quotes one of America’s great pre-neoliberal economist–Simon Patten.

“Patten said that public infrastructure is a fourth factor of production. But its role isn’t to make a profit. It’s to lower the cost of public services and basic inputs to lower the cost of living and lower the cost of doing business to make the economy more competitive. But privatization adds interest payments, dividends, managerial payments, stock buybacks, and merges and acquisitions. Obviously these financialized charges are factored into the price system and raise the cost of living and doing business.”

Does the general elite opposition to infrastructure spending make a little more sense now? The financial sector makes more when the economy is tied up in debt and blocked by tollbooths demanding rent.

Going forward, elite opposition to progressive reforms is the brutal reality facing movements or candidates. Right now, Bernie Sanders appears to be the only candidate who is advocating the types of public infrastructure spending and progressive reforms that will clash with the financial plutocracy that dominates the US government. The financialization of the US economy has brought unimaginable wealth and power to this small cohort of bankers and hedge funders. They will resists these reforms with all their considerable might. Count on it.

Justice Brandeis had it exactly right when he stated that, “We can have democracy in this country, or we can have great wealth concentrated in the hands of the few, but we can’t have both.”

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Misery Loves Company

 

Media and political consultants are in full mea culpa mode now that Donald Trump has essentially clinched the Republican nomination to be President. As part of this reckoning there’s also an effort underway to assess why it is that Republican voters have chosen a candidate like Trump.

According to Eric Boehlert at Media Matters, some reasons offered up include: “Republican elites failed to effectively coalesce around an anti-Trump candidate. The news media essentially sponsored Trump’s campaign with an unprecedented amount of free exposure. And Republican voters didn’t penalize Trump for his obvious policy flip-flops.”

While all these reasons offer some truth, I believe the real reason that voters have flocked to Trump is spite. Americans have watched as both Republicans and Democrats have enacted policies that have destroyed their standard of living and left them in a precarious economic situation. To them a vote for Trump is a big fuck-you to the political establishment. These voters aren’t dumb. They know that Trump’s plans probably won’t help them but they’re at the point where they just want everyone else to suffer too.

Political philosopher Mark Ames wrote an essay entitled Spite the Vote, back in 2004 where he asks the question that liberal political analysts can’t seen to wrap their head around. “Why do so many working- and middle-class white males vote against what is obviously their own best interests?

I can tell you why. They do so out of spite. Put your ear to the ground in this country, and you’ll hear the toxic spite churning. It’s partly the result of commercial propaganda and sexual desperation–a desperation far more common than is admitted…Spite-voters also lack the sense that they have a stake in America’s future. That’s another area that separates the spite-bloc’s way of thinking from the progressive-left that wants to help them. There is something proprietary implied in all of the didacticism and concern found in the left’s tone—and they do all have that grating, caring tone, it’s built into the foundations of their whole structure. But consider this: The left struggles to understand why so many non-millionaire Americans vote Republican, and yet they rarely ask themselves why so many millionaires, particularly the most beautiful and privileged millionaires in Manhattan and Los Angeles, vote for the Democrats. I can answer both. Rich, beautiful, coastal types are liberal precisely because their lives are so wonderful. They want to preserve their lives exactly as they are.”

Ames well describes how Republican elite were able to employ this spite to re-elect Bush in 2004. Since then this same Republican elite have watched in horror as the spite has been turned on them, as their former supporters realized that wedge issues like gay marriage, abortion, religious freedom, and the outrage over tranny bathrooms are simply excuses to give billionaires tax breaks.

Hence the appeal of Donald Trump.

As part of his essay, Ames argued that the left was missing an opportunity to use spite to enact progressive policies. “But the left should see this as an opportunity. It doesn’t take a rocket scientist—or even a marketing whiz– to imagine how the left could tap into all that spite, envy, and petty malice. It’s right there in front of all of our faces. We can use spite to reform this wrecked country! After all, the spite we want to arouse is absolutely legit, totally justified and in fact way overdue! Why is the left so wobbly-kneed about bringing up the obvious? It’s about time the American people started to feel the anger and bitterness they should be feeling toward the people who’ve robbed and suckered them all these years!”

The candidacy of Bernie Sanders has demonstrated how this anger and bitterness and spite might be deployed to help the average American. Bernie has also demonstrated that economic populism has a large following, and that a plurality are looking for an alternative to the types of economic policies favored by both parties. Unfortunately, the Democratic Party is still in thrall with neoliberalism and their choice of Hillary Clinton as their standard bearer could prove disastrous.

I’ve been saying for some time that, liberals have contributed to the rise of Trump with their rejection of economic populism and emphasis on social issues to differentiate themselves from Republicans. In fact, Democratic and Republican elites have both played their supporters for patsies for forty years and in the process seized all economic and political power for themselves.

Those chickens have come home to roost.

Update: There’s a great article at Naked Capitalism with comments that captures the spite driving this election.

“Man am I sick of elites. I’m sick of the sanctimonious Ted Cruz/Erik Erickson Objectivist Christians and I’m sick of the sanctimonious identity politics/PC liberals. I lost all faith in the Democrats when Obama started angling for a Grand Bargain. With no Sanders as an option, I will happily, if somewhat nihilisticaly, pull the lever for Trump, and if that makes the loathesome Andrew Sullivan’s beard fall out, at least that’s something.”

 

 

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How Neoliberalism Became a Pejorative

 

Neoliberal’s have gotten a touch defensive lately.

Recently, New York magazine’s Jonathan Chait tweeted, “What if every use of ‘neoliberal’ was replaced with, simply, ‘liberal’? Would any non-propagandistic meaning be lost?”

Neoliberalism is the generally accepted name for the socially atomizing, inequality-generating, environmentally destructive version of late capitalism practiced by the US and promoted throughout the world through the Washington Consensus.

Corey Robin’s new article at Jacobin, examines why neoliberal’s, like Chait, are so defensive, and for clues looks at the early history of American neoliberalism in the 1970’s.

American neoliberal’s came from the Democratic Party, but were hostile to earlier New Deal programs. Unlike the classical liberalism of the 18th century or libertarianism, “neoliberalism—though an anti-democracy project—nonetheless seeks to use the state rather than destroy it.” But despite its reliance on state power, it’s markedly different from Keynesianism, which sought to assure full employment and attempted to temper capitalism. Neoliberals don’t see corporate power or inequality as problems to be checked through state intervention.

According to Robin, what bothered neoliberal’s was unions. “The problems with unions were many: they protected their members’ interests (no mention of how important unions were to getting and protecting Social Security and Medicare); they drove up costs, both in the private and the public sector; they defended lazy, incompetent workers (“we want a government that can fire people who can’t or won’t do the job”).”

Robin says that neoliberal’s, by attacking unions, were employing divide and rule tactics for their wealthy donor class, and were essentially acting no different than Republicans in their defense of capital.

“In the hands of neoliberalism, it became fashionable to pit the interests of the poor not against the power of the wealthy but against the unionized working class. (We still see that kind of talk among today’s Democrats, particularly in debates around free trade, where it is always the unionized worker — never the well-paid journalist or economist or corporate CEO — who is expected to make sacrifices on behalf of the global poor. Or among Hillary Clinton supporters, who leverage the interests of African American voters against the interests of white working-class voters, but never against the interests of capital.)”

In my opinion, this antipathy towards unions clearly demonstrates the class bias held by neoliberal’s and Democrats. After all, what are unions except a means for working-class people to associate and protect their interests? In case you haven’t noticed, corporations allow the wealthy to associate and coordinate their activities and in the process amass prodigious amounts of wealth and power. Neoliberal’s don’t seem to have a problem with corporations.

What neoliberal’s desire, above all else, is competition in the sacred market. Neoliberal’s fervently believe in a free-market ideology, that views humans as Homo economicus, making “rational” decisions based on a narrow, relatively short-term cost/benefit analysis and pursuing their self-interests relentlessly at the near exclusion of all other factors. That they as a privileged class is protected from the savagery of this dystopian world seems to not bother them.

The presidential campaign of Bernie Sanders has shone a light on neoliberalism and exposed its key role in creating the savage inequality and economic malaise we can witness around us. For neoliberal’s, used to operating in the shadows, this attention is most unwelcome.

This defensiveness extends to the neoliberal-in-chief, Barak Obama, who in a recent interview, defended his economic record. “Engaging in those hard changes that we need to make to create a more nimble, dynamic economy doesn’t yield immediate benefits and can seem like a distraction or an effort to undermine a bygone era that doesn’t exist,” the president told Sorkin. “And that then feeds, both on the left and the right, a temptation to say, ‘If we could just go back to an era in which our borders were closed,’ or ‘If we could just go back to a time when everybody had a defined-benefit plan,’ or ‘We could just go back to a time when there wasn’t any immigrant that was taking my job, things would be OK.’”

This kind of talk by neoliberal’s infuriates me. Obama talks as if all these economic policies came out of thin air and there’s nothing we can do about it. That there’s no alternative.

I have to call bullshit.

The dirty little secret of neoliberalism is that unlike small-government conservatives, neoliberal’s see government as an essential  tool in creating the kind of savage market structure  we have today. Society and markets are constructed through regulation. They are not self-organizing and they do not occur without government intervention and some established rule of law.  As sociologist Loïc Wacquant puts it, the neo in neoliberalism is “the remaking and redeployment of the state as the core agency that actively fabricates the subjectivities, social relations and collective representations suited to making the fiction of markets real and consequential.”

In other words, rather than forces outside of their control, the policies we have today are the result of political decisions made by Obama and neoliberal Democrats.

The Democratic Party, presently, is the home for organized labor, social activists that struggle for racial and social equality, environmentalists, and anti-imperialists. Democrats can therefore do what the Republicans cannot–sell their liberal constituents out to their wealthy donor class–the 1%. This is what the Democrats are politically skillful at. Enacting genuine policies that aid the 99%, not so much.

Therefore, the Democratic party, run by neoliberal’s, is more dangerous than the Republicans.

This reality is why I’ve been so focused on neoliberalism, and why I believe that we need to work to destroy the Democratic party as it exists presently.

Update: Hillary is also a neoconservative, but that’s another story.

 

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